Getting Started with User Interface Design
What is the User Interface?
User Interface (UI) design is a process of building interfaces in devices and software with the main focus on
style and looks. Designers focus on creating interfaces that are user friendly and the user finds pleasurable as
well. The UI design typically refers to the GUI (Graphical User Interfaces) and other forms like
voice-controlled interface.
The User-Interface design has grown over the past few years as people look for more friendly front end
interfaces. It has become one of the most innovative, creative, and exciting fields in technology. You might be
looking at a UI designer job on some job board and wondering what is UI and how you can design a user interface?
Let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of UI meaning. It is a point of human interaction with a computing device for
communication. This includes anything a user may touch or see. A UI makes a user able to effectively control a
computer they are in interaction with. A successful user interface should be efficient, intuitive, and
user-friendly.
So, if we simply put it in words, UI meaning is anything a user may interact with when using any digital service
or product. This can mean anything from computer screens to touch screens, sounds, lights, keyboards, and many
others. For a complete and proper understanding of UI evolution, it is helpful to know a bit more of its history
and how it has grown into a profession with best practices.
Back in the ’70s, you use computers by using a Command Line Interface. For commercial purposes, users needed to
communicate by using a programming language. By the ’80s, the first GUI was introduced, and with this innovative
advancement, users could use commands to perform various tasks like buttons, menus, icons, and checkboxes.
In 1984, Apple manufactured a PC with a pointer and mouse click. It became the first successful home computer
with this interface. With time's evolution, there came endless possibilities and opportunities to work on
applications, websites, and other technologies. So, as long as computers are part of our lives, we need to make
more innovative user interfaces.
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Input Controls They allow users to add information to the system. For example, if you are
building a website for international users, you may need to ask your user to choose their country. For this,
you can use the input control to let them do it.
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Navigation Components This element helps the users to move around the website or a product
specifically. Navigational components may include tab bars on iOS and the hamburger menu on Android.
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Informational Components The informational components are used to share information with the
users. They may include message boxes, progress bars, notifications, and pop up windows.
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Containers
Containers typically are the ones that hold the related content together, like accordions. An accordion is a
vertically stacked list of all available items that use the show/hide function.